A measles outbreak in West Texas has now reached 58 confirmed cases, with the majority concentrated in Gaines County, according to the Texas Department of State Health Services. The outbreak, which has spread to surrounding counties, underscores the importance of vaccination and the need for individuals to verify their immunization records.
Most cases involve children aged 5 to 17, with the majority occurring in unvaccinated individuals or those with unknown vaccination status. However, four cases have been reported in people who self-reported being vaccinated.
Symptoms in all cases began within the past three weeks, and 13 individuals have been hospitalized. Measles, a highly contagious airborne illness, can cause fever, rash, red eyes, and cough. Severe cases may lead to complications such as pneumonia, blindness, encephalitis (brain swelling), or even death.
Vaccination Efforts and Low Rates
Local health departments are responding with free vaccination clinics. The South Plains Public Health District, which includes Gaines County, has administered at least 95 measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccines and expanded clinic hours to seven days a week to meet demand.
The outbreak has exposed alarmingly low vaccination rates in the region. In Gaines County, nearly 1 in 5 incoming kindergartners during the 2023-24 school year were unvaccinated. Surrounding counties, including Lynn, Lubbock, and Yoakum, also fall below the 95% vaccination threshold recommended by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to prevent outbreaks.
Nationally, the U.S. has failed to meet this threshold for four consecutive years, contributing to the resurgence of measles. Last year, 285 measles cases were reported nationwide, the highest number since 2019.
Spread to New Mexico
The outbreak has also reached Lea County, New Mexico, which borders Gaines County. Eight cases have been confirmed there, including six in unvaccinated individuals and two in people who believe they were vaccinated. None of the New Mexico cases have resulted in hospitalization. Health officials in Lea County are also hosting free vaccination clinics to curb the spread.
Verify Your Vaccination Status
The four self-reported vaccinated cases in Texas serve as a critical reminder: simply believing you are vaccinated is not enough. Individuals should verify their vaccination status by checking medical records or consulting with a healthcare provider. This is especially important for those who may have received only one dose of the two-dose MMR vaccine or who are unsure of their immunization history.
Health Officials Warn of Continued Risk
Given the contagiousness of measles, health officials warn that cases may continue to rise. They urge communities to ensure vaccinations are up to date and to seek medical attention if symptoms arise.
If you or your family members are unsure of your vaccination status, contact your healthcare provider or local health department to verify your records. Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect yourself and your community from measles and other preventable diseases.